![]() How Things Have Changed: The History of Winter Sports in Chicago’s ParksĬhicago’s Apartment Hotels of the Roaring Twenties Growing Together: Chicago’s Community Gardening Tradition Anna Walkerīoon or Boondoggle?: WPA Crafts Workers in Chicago’s Parks Promontory Point: A Lovely Lakefront LandscapeĪnna Baird: Early 20th Century Developer and Builder of High-Grade Apartments in ChicagoĬough Drop Magnate and Modern Architect: Morris N. Gertrude Deimel Kuh: Midcentury Landscape Architectįrom Swamps to Parks: Building Chicago’s Public Spaces ![]() ![]() The Alarm: One of Chicago’s Oldest Public Monuments THE GREAT CHICAGO QUIZ SHOW: Now and Then Remembering the Adventure Playland on Washington Park’s Bynum Island Spotlight on Chicago’s Patent Medicine Industry Women Who Built Chicago: Two Additional Hidden Figures Wilmette’s Gillson Park: A Gorgeous Historic Landscape that Stands the Test of Time Huehl & Schmid: An Overlooked Architectural Firm That Shouldn’t Be Spotlight on Ravenswood’s Deagan Building Mary Long Rogers: Midcentury Landscape Architect and Urban Planner MarshallĬhicago Celebrates Frederick Law Olmsted’s 200th Birthday Under the Radar Works of the Talented and Prolific Benjamin H. John Warner Norton and Chicago’s Mural Tradition The Bagley House: One of Frank Lloyd Wright’s Earliest Independent Commissions The Fascinating Story of the Japanese Garden on Jackson Park’s Wooded Island Tagged: Social History, Landscape HistoryĪ Study in Quadrangles: The University of Chicago Campus In our Newberry Library class, Kathy Dickhut will better explain these issues, as well as current plans to revitalize these communities in need. While efforts in some South Side neighborhoods sought to manage racial integration in the 1950s and early 1960s, various forces destabilized neighborhoods such as Woodlawn and Englewood. In 1948, the US Supreme Court determined that the enforcement of racial housing covenants was illegal. His daughter, playwright Lorraine Hansberry (1930 – 1965), based her award-winning play, A Raisin in the Sun, on the trauma she and her family experienced as her father waged a three-year-long legal battle against racially restrictive housing practices. Neighboring property owners in the Washington Park Subdivision soon filed an injunction to uphold the covenant restricting African-Americans from living in the neighborhood despite the fact that the Hansberry held legal title to the property. In 1937, Carl Hansberry, a successful African-American real estate, purchased a three-flat in at 6140 S. They illegally subdivided apartments and rented substandard units to African-Americans who were desperate to find housing. The financial strains of the Great Depression prompted many white landlords to ignore the expansive Woodlawn covenant. Working closely with Chicago’s famous architect and planner Daniel Hudson Burnham, Olmsted began to transform the swampy, unimproved Jackson Park site into the famous White City. Olmsted recommended Jackson Park as the site for the World’s Fair, not only to avoid destroying finished parkland for the fairgrounds, but also because it would have Lake Michigan as its backdrop. Two decades later, Washington Park was essentially completed, while Jackson Park remained largely unimproved. Renowned landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted and his partner, English architect Calvert Vaux, had created a magnificent plan in 1871 for the expansive South Park, a 1,055-acre site later known as Jackson and Washington Parks and the Midway Plaisance. ![]() The decision by the US Congress in 1890 that would allow Chicago to host the World’s Columbian Exposition had a tremendous impact on these communities. I’d like to offer a few highlights from the first session, which will focus on several South Side neighborhoods.
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